HIRN Webinar: “Microfluidic Models for Types 1 Diabetes on a Chip”

Click HERE to view YouTube recording of the webinar.

Tuesday, February 13, 2024 (1:00 pm Eastern / 10:00 am Pacific)

Presentation by:     
Ashutosh Agarwal, PhD, University of Miami
Dan Huh, PhD, University of Pennsylvania
Chris Hughes, PhD, University of California, Irvine

 

Topics discussed:

  • Why is there a futile cycle of cell division and death during the growth of the exocrine pancreas?
  • Is this a general phenomenon in organ growth or a peculiarity of the pancreas?
  • What is the significance of early postnatal beta cell death?

HIRN Webinar: “Extensive Cell Turnover During Postnatal Pancreas Growth”

Click HERE to view YouTube recording of the webinar.

Thursday, January 11, 2024 (1:00 pm Eastern / 10:00 am Pacific)

Presentation by:     Yuval Dor, PhD, University Jerusalem

Topics discussed:

  • Why is there a futile cycle of cell division and death during the growth of the exocrine pancreas?
  • Is this a general phenomenon in organ growth or a peculiarity of the pancreas?
  • What is the significance of early postnatal beta cell death?

 

 

 

HIRN Webinar: “Synthetic Biology and Type 1 Diabetes: New Approaches to Protect and Construct Islets”

Click HERE to view YouTube recording of the webinar.

Tuesday, December 5, 2023 (1:00 pm Eastern / 10:00 am Pacific)

Presentation by:    Wendell Lim, PhD, University of California, San Francisco

Topics discussed:

  • Immune destruction of islets in T1D requires therapeutic strategies to protect and/or replace islets
  • Expanding set of synthetic biology tools for precision engineering of cell interactions/functions that could be applied to T1D
  • Engineering synthetic immune suppressor cells that can sense and protect islets through local tissue-targeted suppression
  • Developing new ways to steer organoid formation that could be used generate islets

 

 

 

 

 

NIH NIDDK New Investigator Gateway Award Recipients (Nov 2023)

Congratulations to the November 2023 Recipients of the NIH NIDDK New Investigator Gateway Awards

Congratulations to these three investigators on joining HIRN via the NIH NIDDK Gateway Award Initiative.  This award was designed to ensure that a robust pipeline of talented new investigators will continue to embark on successful careers in type 1 diabetes (T1D) research. The recipients will be embedded within the HIRN scientific framework to provide unique opportunities for New and Early Stage Investigators to increase their understanding of key questions in the field, to network, and to establish unique and potentially long-lasting collaborations that will propel their careers forward. It is anticipated that the Gateway award will provide the support needed to enhance the success of future R01 submissions from New Investigators interested in pursuing careers in T1D research.

Romina Bevacqua, PhD, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Research Abstract: “Identification of Novel Regulatory Mechanisms Driving Human Beta-Cell Maturation and Function”
HIRN Consortium: CHIB
Date Awarded: November 15, 2023

   
Han Zhu, PhD, University of California, San Diego
Research Abstract: “Gene regulatory programs driving metabolic maturation of human pluripotent stem cell derived β-cells”
HIRN Consortium: CHIB
Date Awarded: November 1, 2023

HIRN 2023 Trainee Scholarship Recipients

The following trainees are recipients of the HIRN 2023 Annual Investigator Meeting!

Award recipients were selected solely based on evaluations by HIRN members on their presentations (oral or poster) at the Annual Investigator Meeting. Oral presentations were evaluated by all audience attendees and posters were evaluated by 3 pre-assigned HIRN Investigators.  Each award recipient can acknowledge this award on their CV.

 

Zeina Drawshy
Institution: Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Title:  Graduate Student
Affiliation: HPAC (Yuval Dor)

  • Oral Presentation Award

Zeina Drawshy is a 5th year PhD student in the laboratory of Dr. Yuval Dor. Her research focuses on the cell type-specific DNA methylation markers for accurately determining the fraction and addressing the function of the pancreatic cell types in human islet and pancreas specimens.

 

Miguel Medina-Serpas
Institution: University of Florida 
Title:  Graduate Student
Affiliation:  CHIB (Brusko)

  • Oral Presentation Award

Michael Medina-Serpas is a Graduate Student in the laboratory of Dr. Todd Brusko. He has assembled a cohort of non-diabetic, at-risk, and T1D donors and present 13 donor-matched sets of pancreas and pancreatic lymph nodes (pLN) in which they assayed using spatial transcriptomics. He observed a global increase in inflammatory chemokine expression and detected an enriched immune signature in the pancreas of donors presenting with multiple islet autoantibodies independent of clinical disease status. Future directions include identifying common features of the immune response in both the pLN and pancreas and further identification of tissue specific processes that are associated with disease.

 

Liza Zamashanski
Institution: Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Title:  Graduate Student
Affiliation: HPAC (Yuval Dor)

  • Oral Presentation Award

 Liza Zamashanski is a MD PhD student in the laboratory of Dr. Yuval Dor. Her research focuses on impaired RNA editing in islets models early stage Type 1 Diabetes. 

 

Catarina de Andrade Barboza
Institution: Miami University
Title: Postdoctoral Research Scientist
Affiliation: HPAC (Joana Almaca)

  • Poster Award

 Liza Zamashanski is a MD PhD student in the laboratory of Dr. Yuval Dor. Her research focuses on impaired RNA editing in islets models early stage Type 1 Diabetes.

 

Gregory Golden
Institution: University of Jerusalem
Title: Postdoctoral Research Scientist
Affiliation: HPAC (Michael Betts)

  • Poster Award

Gregory Golden is a Postdoctoral Research Scientist in the laboratory of Dr. Michael Betts in the Microbiology Department at the University of Pennsylvania. He is searching for immune cells that respond to and eliminate insulin-producing cells during Type 1 Diabetes. He has developed a novel yet simple approach to co-incubate immune cells and target pancreatic islet cells from the same donor. This approach allows for the analysis of how both immune cells and islet cells respond when an autoimmune reaction is occurring and may give new insights into T1D  immune pathogenesis.

 

Mollie Huber
Institution: University of Florida 
Title:  Graduate Student
Affiliation:  CHIB (Clayton Mathews, Mark Atkinson & Edward Phelps)

  • Poster Award

Mollie Huber is a graduate student co-mentored by Drs. Clayton Mathews, Mark Atkinson, and Edward Phelps at the University of Florida. Her work utilizes live pancreas tissue slices generated from human organ donor tissue to assess beta cell function and immune cell activity during the different stages of type 1 diabetes pathogenesis. She has found that beta cells have dysfunctional responses to high glucose prior to their death during diabetes development and that this dysfunction is not dependent on T cell infiltration. Instead, this functional defect may reside in the beta cell.  

 

Luciana Mateus Goncalves
Institution: University of Miami
Title: Postdoctoral Research Scientist
Affiliation: HPAC (Joana Almaca)

  • Poster Award

 Luciana Mateus Goncalves is a Postdoctoral Research Scientist in the laboratory of Dr. Joana Almaca in the Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology at the University of Miami. She studies Islet capillaries that are made of endothelial cells covered by mural cells named pericytes. These pericytes are crucial for vascular homeostasis, elucidating potential changes in their function/phenotype is critical for our understanding of Type 1 Diabetes pathogenesis. Her data shows that islet pericytes are dysfunctional and capillaries unresponsive at early stages of Type 1 Diabetes.

 

Stephan Ramos
Institution: Miami University,
Title: Postdoctoral Research Scientist
Affiliation: HPAC (Joana Almaca)

  • Poster Award

Stephan Ramos is a Postdoctoral Research Scientist in the laboratory of Dr. Seung Kim at Stanford University. He is studying novel methods to modulate the immune system and induce tolerance to transplanted pancreatic islets.

 

Rob Robino
Institution: Medical University of South Carolina
Title: Graduate Student
Affiliation: CMAI (Leonardo Ferreira)

  • Poster Award

Rob Robino is a graduate student in the laboratory of Dr. Leonardo Ferreira at the Medical University of South Carolina. He studies beta cell replacement can cure type 1 diabetes. Hurdles to implement it include scarcity of beta cells and the need for immunosuppression. We provide proof-of-concept for a strategy to protect stem cell-derived beta cells from immune rejection using regulatory T cells.

 

Snegha Varghese
Institution: City of Hope
Title: Postdoctoral Research Scientist
Affiliation: CTAR (Sangeeta Dhawan)

  • Poster Award

Sneha Varghese is a CIRM Postdoctoral Fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Sangeeta Dhawan at City of Hope. Her research focus on DNA damage as a key driver for beta-cell defects in diabetes. Majority of the beta-cell growth in humans occurs within 5 years of birth via replication; our study establishes that replicating beta-cells are highly vulnerable to DNA damage, especially in this early growth phase. We have established that the Cohesin complex is indispensable for preventing DNA damage during beta-cell growth and  Cohesin deficiency drastically impairs beta-cell growth and function, suggesting that DNA damage in the beta-cells in early life may compromise their health in the long-term. 

New Awards from RFA-22-009: HIRN Consortium on Targeting and Regeneration (CTAR)

Developing A Platform Technology For β-Cell-Targeted Drug Delivery

Justin Pierce Annes*, MD, PhD, Stanford University (U01 DK136965)

 

Development of platforms for beta cell-specific delivery and ligand discovery

Amit Choudhary*, PhD, Broad Institute (U01 DK137242)
Rohit Kulkarni, MD, PhD, Joslin Diabetes Center
Paul Andrew Clemons, PhD, Broad Institute

 

iSTAR Tregs

Qizhi Tang*, PhD, University of California, San Francisco (U01 DK137140)
Michael T McManus, PhD, University of California, San Francisco
Audrey Parent, PhD, University of California, San Francisco
 

* Denotes Contact PI

HIRN Webinar: “A Roadmap to Restoring Tolerance in Type 1 Diabetes: CAR Tregs & Beyond”

Click HERE to view YouTube recording of the webinar.

Thursday, August 24, 2023 (1:00 pm Eastern / 10:00 am Pacific)

 

Presentation by:    
Qizhi Tang, PhD, University of California, San Francisco
Leonardo Ferreira, PhD, Medical University of South Carolina

Topics discussed:

  • What role do Tregs play in type 1 diabetes?
  • A brief history of Tregs in the clinic
  • Where is the Treg field heading?

 

 

 

 

HIRN Webinar: “RNA Process in Metabolic Tissues”

Click HERE to access the YouTube  recording of the webinar.

Wednesday, July 12, 2023 (1:00 pm Eastern / 10:00 am Pacific)

Topics Discussed:

  • Introduction: RNA processing is an important layer of regulation in the islet
  • RNA Splicing
    • Endocrine cell-specific RNA-Splicing
    • Alternate splicing in diabetic islets
    • Splicing defects contribute to beta cell dysfunction
  • RNA Modifications
    • Types of mRNA modifications in metabolic tissues
    • Significance of m6A mRNA methylation in type 1 and type 2 diabetes
    • Role of m6A and pseudouridine in mRNA and carRNA regulation
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NIH NIDDK New Investigator Gateway Award Recipients (May 2023)

Congratulations to the May 2023 Recipients of the NIH NIDDK New Investigator Gateway Awards

Congratulations to these three investigators on joining HIRN via the NIH NIDDK Gateway Award Initiative.  This award was designed to ensure that a robust pipeline of talented new investigators will continue to embark on successful careers in type 1 diabetes (T1D) research. The recipients will be embedded within the HIRN scientific framework to provide unique opportunities for New and Early Stage Investigators to increase their understanding of key questions in the field, to network, and to establish unique and potentially long-lasting collaborations that will propel their careers forward. It is anticipated that the Gateway award will provide the support needed to enhance the success of future R01 submissions from New Investigators interested in pursuing careers in T1D research.

Amish Asthana, PhD, Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Research Abstract: “A microwell perfusion plate for manufacturing & testing islet-like clusters”
HIRN Consortium: CHIB
Date Awarded: May 1, 2023

   
Jason Bini,PhD, Yale University 
Research Abstract: “Positron emission tomography to characterize beta cell mass in individuals from multiple stages
in the progression of T1D”

HIRN Consortium: HPAC
Date Awarded: May 1, 2023
   
Richard Aaron Cox, PhD, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Research Abstract: “GABP is a novel regulator of beta cell metabolism & proliferation”
HIRN Consortium: CTAR
Date Awarded: May 1, 2023
   

Jing Liu, PhD, Indiana University-Purdue University
Research Abstract: “Image based spatial transcriptomics to identify b cell phenotypes in T1D”
HIRN Consortium: CBDS
Date Awarded: May 1, 2023

   
Matthew Wortham, PhD, University of California, San Diego
Research Abstract: “Metabolic requirements of pancreatic beta cell proliferation”
HIRN Consortium: CTAR
Date Awarded: May 1, 2023

 

HIRN Webinar: “Update on Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) Screening & Disease Modifying Therapies”

Click HERE to access the YouTube video of the recording.

Tuesday, June 20, 2023 (4:00 pm Eastern / 1:00 pm Pacific)

Topics discussed:

  • Approaches and broader applications to T1D risk screening
  • Approaches to disease modification & recent promising areas of advancement
  • Next steps and challenges for successful larger-scale application of screening & disease modification

Presentations by:    

  • Emily K Sims, MD, MS, Indiana University School of Medicine
  • Richard Oram, MD, PhD, University of Exeter Medical School

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Images above show participants in the T1D TrialNet screening &
intervention studies. Visit the TrialNet website to learn more.